Ken Burns on His War of Independence Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns is now considered more than a documentarian; he represents an institution, an unparalleled production entity. Whenever he releases documentary series heading for the television, everyone seeks an interview.
He participated in “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, nearing the end of his marathon promotional journey that included 40 cities, 80 screenings and hundreds of interviews. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as expressive in conversation as he is productive while filmmaking. At seventy-two has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to popular podcasts to talk about his latest monumental work: his Revolutionary War documentary, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that consumed ten years of his career and arrived recently on public television.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, this documentary series intentionally classic, reminiscent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary online content new media formats.
For the documentarian, whose professional life exploring national heritage including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the revolutionary period represents more than another topic but foundational. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: this represents our most significant project Burns contemplates during a telephone interview.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
The filmmaking team along with writer Geoffrey Ward referenced countless written sources and other historical materials. Numerous scholars, representing diverse viewpoints, provided on-air commentary in conjunction with distinguished researchers representing multiple disciplines like African American history, indigenous peoples’ narratives and imperial studies.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The film’s approach will seem recognizable to fans of historical documentaries. The unique approach featured methodical photographic exploration across still photos, extensive employment of contemporary scores featuring talent voicing historical documents.
This period represented the filmmaker cemented his status; years later, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can attract any actor he chooses. Appearing alongside Burns during a recent appearance, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
All-Star Cast
The lengthy creation process proved beneficial in terms of flexibility. Sessions happened at professional facilities, on location and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours while in Georgia to perform his role as George Washington prior to departing to his next engagement.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, established Hollywood talent, emerging and established stars, multiple generations of actors, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, British and American talent, versatile character actors, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns adds: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I got so angry when somebody said, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they animate historical material.”
Historical Complexity
Nevertheless, the absence of living witnesses, photography and newsreels required the filmmakers to lean heavily on historical documents, integrating the first-person voices of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This allowed them to show spectators beyond the prominent leaders of that era but also to “dozens of others crucial to understanding, several participants remain visually unknown.
Burns additionally pursued his particular enthusiasm for territorial understanding. “Maps fascinate me,” he comments, “and there are more maps throughout this series versus earlier productions across my complete filmography.”
Worldwide Consequences
The production crew recorded at nearly a hundred historical locations in various American regions and in London to document environmental context and collaborated substantially with historical interpreters. All these elements combine to tell a story more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.
The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Instead the film portrays a brutal conflict that eventually involved multiple global powers and unexpectedly manifested termed “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Civil War Reality
Initial complaints and protests directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a bloody domestic struggle, setting brother against brother and turning communities into battlegrounds. During the second installment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The primary misunderstanding about the American Revolution involves believing it represented that unified Americans. This ignores the truth that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
According to his perspective, the revolution is a story that “typically suffers from excessive romance and idealization and is incredibly superficial and doesn’t have the respect the historical reality, all contributors and the widespread bloodshed.”
Taylor maintains, a movement that announced the transformative concept of inherent human rights; a brutal civil war, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a global war, continuing previous patterns of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
Burns additionally aimed {to rediscover the